Fighting Techniques of the Elite Forces: How to Train and Fight Like the Special Operations Forces of the World by Leroy Thompson

Author:Leroy Thompson
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781510754522
Publisher: Skyhorse
Published: 2023-09-15T00:00:00+00:00

For mobility, members of the French 2nd REP often air transport their vehicles when deployed (ECP).

Since there are generally only a few routes that can be used to cross desert areas, it is relatively easy to determine enemy movement by observation; however, possible escape routes are fewer and movement by special operations personnel is somewhat constrained. Crossroads are especially important in the desert since traffic from all directions will converge at a few critical points. A great deal can be learned about enemy intentions if observation posts can be established near crossroads. A traditional role of special operations personnel in the desert dating back to the founding of the SAS is carrying out raids against an enemy’s lines of communication, which are normally elongated in the desert. An oasis may offer an appealing point for water resupply and a useful point to observe enemy troops, but it must be considered that an Oasis in the Sahara may well be one of the most heavily populated and frequently visited places on earth in relation to its size.

When it is necessary to replenish water, there are some basic rules which may help. For example, limestone is easily dissolved by water; therefore, caverns are often etched into it by groundwater. Such caverns are likely to contain springs. Lava rock is another good source for seeping groundwater as it is porous. Valleys that cross the lava flow will often have streams along the walls. If a canyon cuts through a layer of porous sandstone there may also be water seepage. Another technique is to look for animal trails leading to water or to watch for certain birds such as parrots or pigeons which must live near to water. Certain plants will also indicate the presence of water, such as cattails, greasewoods, willows, elderberry, rushes, and salt grass: all of these grow only where there is groundwater near the surface. Normally, if an operator digs near these plants he will find water. Various plants contain water, too, and may be tapped for it.

One of the most important aspects of desert warfare for special operators is acclimatisation. Approximately two weeks are needed to fully acclimatise so if a unit can deploy to a desert environment a couple of weeks ahead of insertion into the area of operations, they will be much more effective. Units with frequent desert commitments such as SAS Mobility Troops spend as much time in the desert as possible to shorten the re-acclimatisation process. Experience will also teach operators the need for high-quality sunglasses or goggles. Eyelids will also be cleaned daily to remove sand which can cause various eye problems. Experienced desert operators will normally use some type of scarf or bandanna to protect the head and face. In fact, typical Arab headdress is often adopted, both for function and to help conceal the identities and nationalities of those wearing it. One of the most important lessons to learn for desert deployment is to drink more water than the operator might think he needs since thirst may not always be the best warning of dehydration.

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